Expert Accounting for Sole Traders

We provide custom-fit, comprehensive accounting and tax services tailored for sole traders, helping you launch your business with clarity and confidence. From registering with HMRC to managing your Self-Assessment returns, our expert team ensures you're fully compliant and financially prepared. 

Our Sole Trader Accounting Services

  • VAT Registrations & Returns
  • Payroll Registrations & RTI Returns
  • Bookkeeping
  • Pensions & Auto-Enrolment
  • Tax Investigation Service
  • Business Plans
  • Management Accounts

Sole trader accounting features

What Is a Sole Trader?

A sole trader is someone who runs their own business and makes all key decisions independently. You keep all profits after tax, but you're also personally responsible for any business debts or losses.

You must register as a sole trader if:

  • You earned over £1,000 from self-employment during the tax year
  • You want to make voluntary Class 2 National Insurance contributions to qualify for benefits

Once you begin working for yourself, you're automatically considered a sole trader—even if you haven’t yet notified HMRC.

Key Responsibilities of a Sole Trader

As a sole trader, you're personally accountable for every aspect of your business. Here’s what that typically includes:

  • Pay Income Tax on your business profits
  • Make National Insurance contributions
  • Maintain accurate records of sales and expenses
  • Register for VAT if your annual turnover exceeds £85,000
  • Take full responsibility for any business debts
  • Cover all costs related to running your business
  • Contractors and subcontractors in construction must register with the Construction Industry Scheme (CIS)

How do I register as a sole trader?

Registering as a Sole Trader

To begin, you’ll need to notify HMRC that you’ll be completing a Self‑Assessment tax return. This can be done quickly online or by post using their official form.

 

What Happens Next

HMRC will issue your Unique Taxpayer Reference (UTR) and create your Self‑Assessment account. You’ll then receive an activation code by post, giving you secure access to your tax status, payment history, tax code, and filing deadlines.

 

Need Guidance?

We’ll handle the registration process for you, ensuring everything is set up correctly and stress‑free. Get in touch now!

 

Looking for a complete Sole Trader service for your business?

Speak to our specialist today.

Sole Trader FAQ

1Do I need to register as a sole trader?
Yes—if you earn more than £1,000 from self-employment in a tax year, you must register with HMRC for Self-Assessment.
2What taxes do sole traders pay?
You’ll pay Income Tax on your profits and Class 2 and Class 4 National Insurance contributions, depending on your earnings.
3Do I need to keep records?
Absolutely. You must keep detailed records of income, expenses, and receipts to support your tax return and stay compliant.
4Am I personally liable for business debts?
Yes. As a sole trader, there’s no legal distinction between you and your business—you’re personally responsible for all debts.
5Can I hire employees as a sole trader?
Yes, you can employ staff, but you’ll need to register as an employer with HMRC and manage payroll, tax, and pension obligations.